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Master the Vedic Duplex (Dwandwa Yoga) for 1- to 3-digit duplexes, then drive full n² mental computation from 2-digit through 4-digit numbers.

Layout n² as Duplex columns left-to-right: D(a) | D(ab) | D(b) for 2-digit n. Compute each Duplex by digit count: D(a)=a², D(ab)=2ab, D(abc)=2ac+b². Then carry place values.

Visual Methods

Squares approach board showing Duplex columns for 2 and 3 digit numbers
1Approach
Duplex examples board for D of 7, 34, and 132
2Duplex Examples
Duplex square step 1: D of 3, D of 37, D of 7
3From Duplex to n² (2-digit)
Duplex square 132 step 1: five columns
4From Duplex to n² (3- and 4-digit)
Square speed tips board choosing ends-in-5, near-base, or Duplex methods
5Speed Tips

Level Visual Guides

30 levels. Each level opens as 6 visual blocks.

Level 1 visual plan for Easy squares (2-20)

Level 1 - foundation

Easy squares (2-20)

6 image blocks

Level 2 visual plan for Duplex 1-2 digit

Level 2 - foundation

Duplex 1-2 digit

6 image blocks

Level 3 visual plan for Duplex 3-digit (1-5)

Level 3 - realistic untimed

Duplex 3-digit (1-5)

6 image blocks

Level 4 visual plan for Duplex 3-digit (1-9)

Level 4 - foundation

Duplex 3-digit (1-9)

6 image blocks

Level 5 visual plan for Duplex 3-digit (full mastery, U≥4)

Level 5 - foundation

Duplex 3-digit (full mastery, U≥4)

6 image blocks

Level 6 visual plan for 2d² (small digits)

Level 6 - foundation

2d² (small digits)

6 image blocks

Level 7 visual plan for 2d² (mid units)

Level 7 - foundation

2d² (mid units)

6 image blocks

Level 8 visual plan for 2d² (large units)

Level 8 - realistic untimed

2d² (large units)

6 image blocks

Level 9 visual plan for 2d² (any)

Level 9 - foundation

2d² (any)

6 image blocks

Level 10 visual plan for 2d² mastery (both digits 4-9)

Level 10 - foundation

2d² mastery (both digits 4-9)

6 image blocks

Level 11 visual plan for 3d² (easy mental)

Level 11 - build-up

3d² (easy mental)

6 image blocks

Level 12 visual plan for 3d² digits 1-3

Level 12 - build-up

3d² digits 1-3

6 image blocks

Level 13 visual plan for 3d² H:4-6 TU:1-3

Level 13 - realistic untimed

3d² H:4-6 TU:1-3

6 image blocks

Level 14 visual plan for 3d² H:4-6 U:1-6

Level 14 - build-up

3d² H:4-6 U:1-6

6 image blocks

Level 15 visual plan for 3d² mastery H:4-6 (T,U full)

Level 15 - build-up

3d² mastery H:4-6 (T,U full)

6 image blocks

Level 16 visual plan for 3d² H:4-6 TU:1-6

Level 16 - build-up

3d² H:4-6 TU:1-6

6 image blocks

Level 17 visual plan for 3d² H:7-9 TU:1-6

Level 17 - build-up

3d² H:7-9 TU:1-6

6 image blocks

Level 18 visual plan for 3d² H:7-9 U:7-9

Level 18 - realistic untimed

3d² H:7-9 U:7-9

6 image blocks

Level 19 visual plan for 3d² H:7-9 (any)

Level 19 - build-up

3d² H:7-9 (any)

6 image blocks

Level 20 visual plan for 3d² mastery H:7-9 T:5-9

Level 20 - build-up

3d² mastery H:7-9 T:5-9

6 image blocks

Level 21 visual plan for 4d² D1:1-2 (small)

Level 21 - mastery

4d² D1:1-2 (small)

6 image blocks

Level 22 visual plan for 4d² digits 1-3

Level 22 - mastery

4d² digits 1-3

6 image blocks

Level 23 visual plan for 4d² D1:4-6 (low)

Level 23 - realistic untimed

4d² D1:4-6 (low)

6 image blocks

Level 24 visual plan for 4d² D1:4-6 D4:4-6

Level 24 - mastery

4d² D1:4-6 D4:4-6

6 image blocks

Level 25 visual plan for 4d² mastery D1:4-6 (middle full)

Level 25 - mastery

4d² mastery D1:4-6 (middle full)

6 image blocks

Level 26 visual plan for 4d² D1:7-9 (low)

Level 26 - mastery

4d² D1:7-9 (low)

6 image blocks

Level 27 visual plan for 4d² D1:7-9 (mid)

Level 27 - mastery

4d² D1:7-9 (mid)

6 image blocks

Level 28 visual plan for 4d² D1:7-9 D4:7-9

Level 28 - realistic untimed

4d² D1:7-9 D4:7-9

6 image blocks

Level 29 visual plan for 4d² full range

Level 29 - mastery

4d² full range

6 image blocks

Level 30 visual plan for 4d² ULTIMATE (lead 5-9)

Level 30 - mastery

4d² ULTIMATE (lead 5-9)

6 image blocks

Practice this category

Use the same method on live squares levels.

Start Squares Workout

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